Final answer:
Predation benefits predators and drives natural selection in both predators and prey, leading to adaptations such as camouflage and mimicry. Statement C, concerning predators using various tactics like pursuit or ambush, is correct, while the others contain inaccuracies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, the prey. In this context, statement A is incorrect because only predators directly benefit from predation by obtaining food resources. Statement B is false because the adaptations of predators to secure prey are indeed subject to natural selection. Predators that are better at catching prey will likely have more offspring, carrying on the successful hunting traits. Statement C is correct; predators use a variety of strategies to capture their prey, including active pursuit and ambush tactics. Statement D is incorrect; while predation does drive the evolution of traits beneficial in avoiding predation in prey, the prey itself does not benefit from the act of being preyed upon, as it typically results in the prey's death.
Adaptations such as camouflage and mimicry are examples of evolutionary responses to predation pressure and can be found in both predators and prey. For instance, camouflage can enable prey species to blend into their environment to avoid detection, while predators can also use it to approach their prey unnoticed. Mimicry is another adaptation where organisms share similar appearances to others, often to deceive predators or prey, contributing to their survival and reproductive success.