Final answer:
The advisor needs a philosophical stance that humankind is basically bad and that people do not have the inherent capability of self-direction and growth under the right set of circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option regarding the Humanistic Paradigm is:
- The advisor needs a philosophical stance that humankind is basically bad and that people do not have the inherent capability of self-direction and growth under the right set of circumstances.
The Humanistic Paradigm is a perspective in psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. Humanistic psychologists, such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, believe in the inherent capacity for self-directed change and personal growth. They view clients as experts on themselves and define mental health as having congruent and aligned thoughts, feelings, and behavior. The goals in treatment are centered on establishing congruence and acceptance of personal responsibility.