Final answer:
The initial point of reference for a computer during the name resolution process is the Local DNS cache. If the needed information is not there, the computer will then check the Hosts file, and finally the DNS server.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the name resolution process, where is the initial point of reference for a computer? Choose from the following options: a) Local DNS cache b) Hosts file c) DNS server d) WINS server e) ARP cache. The correct answer is a) Local DNS cache. When a computer needs to resolve a domain name to an IP address, it first checks its local DNS cache to see if the IP address is already stored from previous queries. If the domain name is not found in the cache, the computer then looks in the Hosts file, a local text file that maps hostnames to IP addresses. If the domain name is not there, the request is then sent to a DNS server to resolve the name.