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using the standard topology on r, is the product topology on r × r the same as the standard topology on r2?

User Chaniqua
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Final answer:

The product topology on R x R is the same as the standard topology on R2, based on the equivalence of basis elements described as open rectangles in both cases.

Step-by-step explanation:

Yes, the product topology on R × R is indeed the same as the standard topology on R^2 where R denotes the set of real numbers. This equivalence comes from the fact that the basis elements of the standard topology on R^2 can be described as open rectangles which are Cartesian products of open intervals. As such, the basis for the product topology on R × R, which is defined in terms of open sets in each factor, is composed of products of open sets, therefore also forming open rectangles.

Thus, the product topology generated by the standard topology on R is the same as the standard topology on R^2. The standard topology is often generated using the standard Euclidean metric, which defines open balls in R^2, and the open rectangles are nothing but open balls in the Euclidean space.

User Alexandre Juma
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