Final answer:
The three steps of a civil trial are opening statements, presentation of evidence, and closing arguments. These steps allow the parties to present their cases and argue before a jury, which decides based on a preponderance of the evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three steps of a civil trial typically include: opening statements, the presentation of evidence, and closing arguments. Initially, both sides present their opening statements to outline their case to the jury. What follows is the presentation of evidence, where each party has the opportunity to present their case through direct and cross-examinations of witnesses. Once all the evidence is presented, closing arguments are made to summarize the case and persuade the jury one last time. The jury then deliberates and gives a verdict based on the 'preponderance of the evidence,' which is a lower standard than 'beyond a reasonable doubt' used in criminal trials
These steps ensure that each party in a civil trial has the chance to argue their case and the jury can consider all presented facts before reaching a decision. The process concludes with the jury's verdict, which establishes the civil liabilities if any.
It's important to note that civil trials are distinct from criminal trials, where the stakes involve potential loss of liberty and the standard of proof is much higher. In civil trials, outcomes typically relate to the awarding of damages or other civil remedies.