Final answer:
To calculate the future value of a lottery prize with compound interest, use the formula: FV = P × (1 + r/n)^(nt). For this question, the future value is approximately $506,843.21, which corresponds to option d).
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves compound interest, which is a key concept in personal finance and investment strategies. To calculate the future value of the $184,443 lottery prize invested at 2.3% compounded 9 times a year until retirement at age 65, we use the compound interest formula:
Future Value (FV) = P × (1 + r/n)nt
Here, P is the initial principal balance, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years the money is invested.
For this question:
P = $184,443
r = 2.3% or 0.023
n = 9
t = 65 - 23 = 42 years
Plugging these values into the formula gives us:
FV = $184,443 × (1 + 0.023/9)9 × 42
Calculating this, the future value comes out to be approximately $506,843.21, therefore the correct answer is option d) $506,843.21.