Final answer:
VirtualBox, VMware, and Hyper-V are the technologies that can be used to install a virtual Linux system alongside another operating system, while Docker is mainly a containerization platform, not usually for full virtual machines.
Step-by-step explanation:
To install a virtual Linux system alongside another operating system, several virtualization and containerization technologies can be used. The options provided are as follows:
- VirtualBox: This is a free and open-source hosted hypervisor for x86 virtualization. It allows you to run multiple virtual machines (VMs) with different operating systems simultaneously.
- VMware: This encompasses a range of products for virtualization, including VMware Workstation and VMware Fusion, which provide similar functionality to VirtualBox and are widely used for running virtual machines.
- Docker: This is primarily a containerization platform and while it can run Linux containers on other operating systems, it is not typically used to install a full virtual Linux system.
- Hyper-V: Developed by Microsoft, Hyper-V is a hypervisor for creating virtual machines on Windows systems. It's an effective tool for running a virtual Linux system on a Windows host.
Therefore, VirtualBox, VMware, and Hyper-V would be the appropriate options to install a virtual Linux system on another operating system. Docker, on the other hand, would not typically be used for this purpose, as its primary use is to run isolated containers rather than full virtual machines.