Question

Draw the major product of the reaction diabal?

Answer 1

The major product of the reaction diabal is C₆H₅COOH (benzoic acid).

Step-by-step explanation:

In the given reaction, diabal undergoes a transformation to produce benzoic acid as the major product. Diabal, also known as benzyldiabal, is a common reagent in organic synthesis. The reaction involves the oxidation of the benzyl group present in diabal to form benzoic acid.

The chemical equation for the reaction can be represented as follows:

`\[ \text{C₆H₅CH₂MgBr} + (1)/(2)\text{O₂} \xrightarrow{}\text{C₆H₅COOH} \]`

The mechanism of the reaction involves the addition of diabal to molecular oxygen. The benzyl magnesium bromide reacts with oxygen to introduce a carbonyl group to the benzene ring, leading to the formation of benzoic acid. The oxidation state of carbon in the benzyl group changes from -1 to 0 during this process.

Benzoic acid is a carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C₆H₅COOH. It is a versatile compound used in various industries, including food and pharmaceuticals. The transformation of diabal to benzoic acid is a crucial step in organic synthesis, demonstrating the utility of diabal as a reagent for introducing functional groups to aromatic compounds.