Final answer:
Jeremy Bentham and Edmund Burke are examples of philosophers who are not in the liberal tradition; Bentham with his utilitarian perspective on rights as state creations and Burke with his emphasis on tradition and societal order over individualism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The philosopher who is not in the liberal tradition would be Jeremy Bentham, known for his utilitarian approach which emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number and asserts that rights are creations of the state rather than inalienable. This concept diverges from the classical liberal tradition, which holds individual rights and limited government as foundational principles. Classical liberals like John Stuart Mill advocate for personal freedoms, whereas Bentham's rejection of natural rights stands apart from such tenets. Edmund Burke, known for his critique of the French Revolution and support for tradition and the social order, also falls outside the classical liberal tradition in many respects, as he emphasized the importance of societal structures over the radical individualism often associated with liberalism.