Final answer:
The consequences of strategies that fail moral scrutiny are often unethical or unjust outcomes. Moral scrutiny involves critically evaluating the ethical implications of actions and policies, with an understanding that such measures can create winners and losers with unintended consequences. Personal moral development is influenced by significant life events that challenge individuals to reevaluate their principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The results of strategies that cannot pass the test of moral scrutiny often are not manifested in outcomes that can be considered ethical or just. An accurate description of how people behave might reflect reality but does not inherently mean those behaviors are moral. Critics argue that while economic models might predict certain behaviors, it is important that people are taught to care more deeply about others, rather than following a purely self-interested approach. This involves examining policies in terms of their moral implications and weighing their outcomes beyond mere efficiency or profitability.
Moral scrutiny is the critical examination of arguments or positions on issues based on ethical principles. For instance, considering the balance between freedom of speech and the potential harms of allowing unfettered access to content like child por-nography exposes the complexities in upholding certain freedoms without causing societal harm. Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development suggest that difficult life events can prompt individuals to confront and refine their moral values, which impacts their behavior and decision-making, emphasizing personal growth beyond society's conventional moral standards.
When thinking about policy outcomes, it is crucial to understand that public policy often creates winners and losers. Even well-intended policies can have unintended consequences that harm certain groups, sometimes the very groups meant to be protected or supported. Policies need to be evaluated critically for their broader social impact, considering the ethical dimensions and potential inequalities they may produce.