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What are the reactions of the citric acid cycle?

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Final answer:

The citric acid cycle involves a series of reactions that convert Acetyl-CoA into energy-rich molecules like NADH and CO₂. The cycle runs continuously and is regulated by feedback mechanisms.

Step-by-step explanation:

  1. Acetyl-CoA combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate.
  2. Citrate is converted into isocitrate.
  3. Isocitrate is then oxidized to a-ketoglutarate, releasing CO₂ and producing NADH.

Acetyl-CoA is the starting molecule, which goes through a series of reactions to produce energy-rich molecules like NADH and CO₂. The cycle runs continuously as long as there are sufficient reactants. The rate of the cycle is regulated by negative feedback from ATP and NADH, and positive feedback from ADP.

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