Final answer:
The z-score for the standard normal distribution can be either negative or positive, indicating how many standard deviations a value is from the mean.
Step-by-step explanation:
The z-score for the standard normal distribution can be either negative or positive. A z-score represents how many standard deviations a value is from the mean of the distribution. For a standard normal distribution, which is denoted as Z~ N(0, 1), the mean (μ) is 0 and the standard deviation (σ) is 1. If a value is exactly at the mean, the z-score is zero. If a value is above the mean, the z-score is positive, indicating the number of standard deviations the value is to the right of the mean. Conversely, if a value is below the mean, the z-score is negative, indicating the number of standard deviations the value is to the left of the mean.