Final answer:
The hydrolysis of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane results in the formation of the alcohol 2-methylpropan-2-ol, a tertiary alcohol where the alcohol group is bound to a tertiary carbon atom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The product obtained from the hydrolysis of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane (tert-butyl bromide) is 2-methylpropan-2-ol. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a molecule of water is added to a substance, often splitting a compound into two parts. In this case, the water molecule breaks the bond between the bromine atom and the carbon atom in tert-butyl bromide, resulting in the formation of an alcohol group (-OH) where the bromine was attached, producing the alcohol 2-methylpropan-2-ol. This compound is an isomer of butanol and falls into the category of tertiary alcohols due to the alcohol group being attached to a carbon atom that is itself connected to three other carbon atoms