Final answer:
Engineering systems are designed with goals but can yield unintended consequences due to their complexity and unforeseen events. Biological and universal systems evolve through natural processes without necessarily implying a designer with a purpose. Sustainable design is crucial for long-term systemic survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that every system is perfectly designed to get the results it gets is a complex claim. In the realm of engineering, we observe that systems are devised with specific objectives in mind; however, their complexity can result in both intended and unintended outcomes. For example, though vehicles like trucks and cars were developed to facilitate mobility and the transport of goods, their role in air pollution and urban sprawl illustrates unintended negative consequences. Similarly, biological systems and organisms are shaped by evolutionary forces, where natural selection works over generations to fine-tune organisms to their environments. These forces do not imply an intentional designer but illustrate how systems can evolve to meet specific needs.
In the context of the universe and its perceived design, questions arise about whether its complexity infers a divine creator. Considering the problematic aspects of the universe such as natural disasters and genetic vulnerabilities, it is clear that the universe, while awe-inspiring, might not be the epitome of a well-designed system. The question of an infinitely regressive series of designers for a presumed divine creator also highlights the complexity of the concept of design in universal terms.
Thus, while systems may seem 'well designed' for their purposes, including survival in the case of organic matter, it is important to recognize the interplay of chance, necessity, and natural processes that contribute to the final outcomes of these systems. Moreover, the pursuit of sustainable principles is essential for long-term survival, indicating that not all human-engineered systems are sustainable in comparison to the more time-tested natural world.