Question

What is the reaction between acetic acid and isoamyl acetate called?

1) Esterification
2) Hydrolysis
3) Oxidation
4) Reduction

Answer 1

2) Hydrolysis

The reaction between acetic acid and isoamyl acetate called Hydrolysis.

The correct option is 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reaction between acetic acid and isoamyl acetate is called hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is a chemical process where a compound reacts with water to break down into its components. In this case, the reaction involves the breakdown of isoamyl acetate (an ester) into acetic acid and isoamyl alcohol due to the presence of water. The reverse reaction of esterification produces isoamyl acetate from acetic acid and isoamyl alcohol.

Hydrolysis reactions are characterized by the addition of water molecules to break the chemical bonds of the original compound.

So, the correct option is 2.

Answer 2

The reaction between acetic acid and isoamyl acetate is called esterification.

Step-by-step explanation:

Esterification is a chemical reaction where an acid reacts with an alcohol to form an ester and water. In this specific case, acetic acid (an acid) reacts with isoamyl acetate (an alcohol) to produce an ester. This reaction is catalyzed by an acid, commonly sulfuric acid, and is widely used in the synthesis of various esters for their distinct and often pleasant fragrances.

The process involves the removal of a water molecule from the acid and alcohol, leading to the formation of the ester. Acetic acid provides the acetyl group, while isoamyl acetate contributes the isoamyl group, resulting in the production of the ester with a characteristic fruity odor. Esterification is a common method in the synthesis of flavorings, fragrances, and other chemicals in the food and cosmetic industries.

The reaction is reversible, meaning it can proceed in both directions. In the forward direction, esterification produces the ester, and in the reverse direction (hydrolysis), the ester can be broken down into its constituent acid and alcohol. The esterification process is fundamental in organic chemistry and has significant applications in the production of various commercially important compounds.