Final answer:
Option 1 is accurate—PTSD is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event and is not exclusive to veterans. It's acknowledged as a real disorder and has multiple treatment options, such as therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement about post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is that it is a mental health condition that can develop after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. This condition is not limited to military personnel, as it can affect anyone regardless of profession, age, or gender. Moreover, PTSD is indeed a real and recognized disorder and not a sign of weak-mindedness. As for treatment, there are multiple methods, including medication, therapy, and support groups.
Throughout history, PTSD has been referred to by different names, such as shell shock during World War I, with cases often being misunderstood and mistreated. Over time and particularly following wars like the Vietnam War, understanding and treatment of PTSD have evolved to better support those affected. Research has expanded into the various ways traumatic memories can impact a person and how treatments can offer relief and recovery.