Question

Which of the following will cause a logical error if you are attempting to compare x to 5?

1) x = 5
2) x == 5
3) x > 5
4) x < 5

Answer 1

Option 1) x = 5 will cause a logical error when attempting to compare x to 5 because it assigns the value instead of comparing, while the other options are proper comparison operators.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is asking which option would result in a logical error when attempting to compare the value of a variable x to the number 5 in a programming context. In programming, = is generally used for assignment, meaning it assigns the value on the right side to the variable on the left side. On the other hand, == is used to check for equality, which is the correct way to compare two values. Therefore, option 1) x = 5 will cause a logical error if you're trying to compare x to 5, because it will assign the value 5 to x instead of comparing them. Options 2) x == 5, 3) x > 5, and 4) x < 5 are proper comparison operators and would not result in a logical error when comparing x to 5.