Final answer:
Documents such as confirmations, invoices, and sales slips can satisfy the statute of frauds if they include the necessary contract terms and are signed. A check may not satisfy the statute on its own, and the sufficiency of an email will depend on jurisdictional specifics.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering what may constitute a writing that satisfies the statute of frauds, it's essential to understand that this legal principle requires certain contracts to be in writing to be enforceable. This typically includes contracts for the sale of land, contracts that cannot be performed within one year, and contracts for the sale of goods over a certain amount, among others. In the context of your question, the following items could serve as a writing to fulfill the statute of frauds requirements:
- Confirmation: A written confirmation of an agreement that outlines the essential terms could satisfy the statute of frauds, provided it includes the necessary legal elements such as the signature of the party being charged.
- Invoice: An invoice detailing the sale transaction, including the price and description of the goods, may constitute a writing under the statute of frauds if it is signed by the party that is to fulfill the obligation.
- Sales slip: Similar to an invoice, a sales slip that contains the relevant details of the transaction can be sufficient evidence of a contract under the statute of frauds.
- Check: While a check may indicate that payment was made or to be made, it generally does not include all contract terms and thus might not fully satisfy the statute of frauds on its own.
- Email: In modern practice, an email that includes the contract's essential terms and is electronically 'signed' or sent from an email address associated with the party can satisfy the statute of frauds. However, specific requirements may vary by jurisdiction.
To determine whether a particular document satisfies the statute of frauds, one must consider whether it includes the necessary terms and is signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.