Question

To create a genetically modified apple, which of the following is true?

1) The apple's DNA is altered using genetic engineering techniques
2) The apple is crossbred with another fruit to create a hybrid
3) The apple is grown using organic farming methods
4) The apple is naturally resistant to pests and diseases

Answer 1

To create a genetically modified apple, the apple's DNA is altered using genetic engineering techniques, which is the correct answer among the provided options.

Step-by-step explanation:

To create a genetically modified apple:

When creating a genetically modified apple, option 1) The apple's DNA is altered using genetic engineering techniques is true. This process involves precise modifications at the molecular level to introduce, enhance, or suppress specific traits. Unlike traditional crossbreeding or organic farming, genetic modification employs advanced techniques such as recombinant DNA technology, where foreign DNA is introduced to modify the organism's DNA to achieve desirable characteristics such as resistance to pests, improved nutritional value, and enhanced shelf life.

For instance, scientists may incorporate a gene for pest resistance from another species into an apple, resulting in a genetically modified apple that can better withstand pest damage without the need for chemical pesticides. This process creates a GMO (genetically modified organism) and can sometimes result in a transgenic organism if the inserted gene comes from a different species.