Final answer:
Interspecific competition involves different species contesting for the same resources, leading to potential outcomes like extinction, adaptation, or relocation for species B as explained by the competitive exclusion principle.
Step-by-step explanation:
Interspecific competition refers to a type of interaction where individuals of different species compete for the same limiting resources within their ecosystem. This competition can lead to one species out-competing the other, which may result in adaptations, extinction, or relocation. When considering the system of equations for competing species, one might refer to the Lotka-Volterra equations for competition. These mathematical models describe how populations of two species interact and change over time when they compete for the same resources.
Species B, when engaged in interspecific competition, might face several outcomes over time. Possible scenarios include extinction if it cannot acquire enough resources, character displacement where Species B would evolve to utilize different resources, or the relocation to a different habitat where competition is less intense.
According to the competitive exclusion principle, no two species can occupy exactly the same niche in the same environment for an extended period. So if species B cannot out-compete its rival or adapt through character displacement, it might go extinct or be forced to move elsewhere.