Final answer:
Nitroethylene is indeed more reactive than ethylene, due to the electron-withdrawing effects of the nitro group which stabilizes the transition state during reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Is nitroethylene more reactive than ethylene? Yes, nitroethylene is indeed more reactive than ethylene. The presence of the nitro group (NO₂) on the ethylene molecule makes it more reactive due to the electron-withdrawing effects of the nitro group, which stabilizes the transition state during the reaction process. This question relates to organic chemistry, specifically to the reactivity of alkenes modified by functional groups.
A Lewis structure for nitroethylene would show the carbon atoms double-bonded together, with a nitro group attached to one of the carbons, and hydrogen atoms completing the valence shells of the carbons. The nitro group is made up of one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one bond being a single bond and the other a double bond.