Final answer:
A supercomputer is typically used for scientific research, with the capability to handle large data sets and perform complex calculations, such as tracking the gravitation of over a million objects.
Step-by-step explanation:
With respect to the five general classes of computers, a supercomputer is typically used for scientific research. Supercomputers are incredibly powerful machines capable of storing and performing calculations on large data sets. They are essential in fields that require complex calculations and the handling of a large amount of experimental results, such as tracking the motion of molecules or astronomical objects. For example, supercomputers at NASA's Ames Research Center, like the Pleiades, can track the motions of more than a million objects under their mutual gravitation. Since their inception in the 1940s and commercialization in the 1950s, computers have evolved from being exclusive to universities and the military to becoming widely available for numerous applications in different industries, changing the way we communicate, work, and understand the world around us.