Final answer:
The JK flip flop is not a universal flip flop because the J and K inputs are not mutually exclusive. The J and K inputs of the JK flip flop are independent, meaning they can both be high at the same time. To calculate the probability of J or K occurring, we use the formula P(J OR K) = P(J) + P(K) - P(J AND K).
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the JK flip flop is a universal flip flop is false. The JK flip flop is not a universal flip flop because the J and K inputs are not mutually exclusive, meaning they can both be high at the same time.
The correct statement is that the J and K inputs of the JK flip flop are independent. This means that the probability of J and K occurring together, denoted as P(J AND K), is not zero.
To calculate the probability of J or K occurring, denoted as P(J OR K), we use the formula P(J OR K) = P(J) + P(K) - P(J AND K). Here, P(J) and P(K) represent the probabilities of J and K occurring individually.