Final answer:
Analyze the structures of disubstituted cyclohexane molecules, identifying the substituents, their positions on the cyclohexane ring, and any relevant stereochemical features.
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing the structures of disubstituted cyclohexane molecules, it is important to identify the substituents and their positions on the cyclohexane ring, as well as any relevant stereochemical features.
For example, if we have a disubstituted cyclohexane where one substituent is a chlorine atom (Cl) and the other is a methyl group (CH3), there are two possible isomers. In one isomer, these two substitutions are adjacent to one another, while in the other isomer they are apart by 2 carbon atoms.
To designate the relative positions of the substituents, we can number the carbon atoms starting from the one to which one of the groups is attached and counting toward the carbon atom that bears the other substituent group by the shortest path.