Final answer:
To calculate the mass of AgCl that will precipitate when 10.0 g of NaCl is added to an aqueous solution containing excess AgNO₃, use stoichiometry to determine the limiting reactant and calculate the mass of AgCl precipitated.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the mass of AgCl that will precipitate when 10.0 g of NaCl is added to an aqueous solution containing excess AgNO₃, we need to determine the limiting reactant and use stoichiometry.
- Convert the mass of NaCl to moles using its molar mass.
- Calculate the moles of AgNO₃ that react with NaCl using the balanced equation.
- Convert the moles of AgNO₃ to mass of AgCl using its molar mass.
The mass of AgCl precipitated can be determined by plugging in the values and performing the calculations.