Final answer:
The file-oriented approach to data storage involves organizing data into separate files, like a 'file cabinet,' where each file represents a different concept or category of information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central organizing tenet of the file-oriented approach is 1) Storing data related to files. This approach involves organizing and managing data by storing them in separate files. Each file typically contains records specific to a particular type of data or function. For example, one file might hold employee records while another might store inventory data. In this setup, these files function similarly to a 'file cabinet' where concepts - categories or groupings of information such as linguistic data, images, ideas, memories, or life experiences - help organize and easily retrieve data. The file-oriented system uses these concepts to form cognitive structures that recognize relationships among elements of data, thereby keeping information orderly and accessible. Despite this, the file-oriented approach is often contrasted with database management systems which provide a more structured and interconnected way of handling large sets of data.