Final answer:
Energy-yielding substances include gasoline, fats, carbohydrates, rocket fuel, explosives, and various types of batteries such as alkaline and Tesla Powerwall, which all store or provide energy through chemical reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The energy-yielding substances include a variety of compounds and materials that store and provide energy through chemical reactions. Notable examples are gasoline, which powers vehicles, food such as fats and carbohydrates that provide dietary energy, rocket fuel used for propulsion, TNT explosives that release energy upon detonation, and different types of batteries like the alkaline battery and Tesla Powerwall that store electrical energy.
Hydroelectric power is another form of energy derived from the potential energy of water stored at height. All these substances act as reservoirs of energy, wherein the internal energy of a substance is increased by raising the kinetic energy of its atoms or molecules through various forms like translations, vibrations, and rotations.