Final answer:
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between calcium hydroxide and acetic acid is Ca(OH)2(s) + 2CH3COOH(aq) -> Ca(CH3COO)2(aq) + 2H2O(l). The net ionic equation for the reaction is Ca(OH)2(s) + 2H+(aq) -> Ca2+(aq) + 2H2O(l).
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between calcium hydroxide and acetic acid is:
Ca(OH)2(s) + 2CH3COOH(aq) → Ca(CH3COO)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
In the molecular equation, the two reactants - calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and acetic acid (CH3COOH) - combine to form calcium acetate (Ca(CH3COO)2) and water (H2O).
The total ionic equation and net ionic equation can be obtained by breaking down the ionic compounds into their respective ions. However, since calcium hydroxide is a strong base and acetic acid is a weak acid, the reaction doesn't go to completion. Therefore, the net ionic equation would involve only the ions that participate in the reaction.
The net ionic equation for the reaction between calcium hydroxide and acetic acid is:
Ca(OH)2(s) + 2H+(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + 2H2O(l)
In the net ionic equation, the hydroxide ions (OH-) from calcium hydroxide react with the hydrogen ions (H+) from acetic acid to form water. The calcium ions (Ca2+) remain in solution.