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Which of the following basic types of process structures is one where similar equipment or functions are grouped together?

1) Batch process
2) Continuous process
3) Job shop process
4) Flow process

User Warpin
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Final answer:

A Job shop process is where similar equipment or functions are grouped together, distinct from Continuous, Batch, or Flow processes, which aligns with production technology grouping similar capabilities for efficiency.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of process structure where similar equipment or functions are grouped together is known as a Job shop process. In this process structure, equipment or workstations are organized based on similar processes or functions they perform. These workstations are focused on executing the same kind of operation or work on a variety of products, as needed. For example, all welding equipment would be located in one area and all painting in another. This differs from processes where products flow in a continuous or repetitive fashion, such as in a Continuous process or a Flow process, or where processes are handled on a case-by-case basis with high customization, as is typical in a Batch process. An important aspect of a Job shop process is the ability to handle a variety of work without the need to change the setup frequently, aligning closely with the idea of production technology where similar capabilities are grouped together for efficiency.

User Expz
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