Final answer:
Risk factors for a urinary tract infection (UTI) include first UTI, stasis of urine, and indwelling urinary catheter placement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Risk factors for urinary tract infections (UTIs) include:
- First UTI: Having a urinary tract infection for the first time increases the risk of future UTIs.
- Stasis of urine: When urine remains in the bladder for a long time, it can increase the risk of infection.
- Indwelling urinary catheter placement: Having a urinary catheter inserted can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract and increase the risk of infection.
Male gender and middle-aged adults are not considered direct risk factors for UTIs.