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Select the proper IUPAC name for the compound Cl?

1) Chlorine
2) Chloride
3) Chlorate
4) Chloride ion

User Ted Avery
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The correct IUPAC name for Cl⁻ is 'chloride ion', following the convention of using the element stem plus '-ide' and the word 'ion' for monatomic anions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The proper IUPAC name for the compound Cl⁻ is the chloride ion. In naming a monatomic anion, we use the stem of the element name followed by the suffix '-ide' and then add the word 'ion'. Therefore, Cl⁻ is designated as "chlor-" + "-ide ion," resulting in the name 'chloride ion'. This naming rule is consistent with other monatomic anions like O²⁻ becoming the 'oxide ion' and Se²⁻ becoming the 'selenide ion'. When naming molecular compounds similarly, we connect the name of the first element with the modified name of the second element, which gets the '-ide' suffix, like in carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄).

User Blelump
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