Question

Someone with a blood level of vitamin D in the acceptable range has ________ risk of developing diabetes compared to a person whose blood levels of vitamin D are deficient?

1) Higher
2) Lower
3) Equal
4) Cannot be determined

Answer 1

A person with an acceptable range of vitamin D in their blood may have a lower risk of developing diabetes compared to someone with vitamin D deficiency, due to the role vitamin D plays in regulating blood sugar levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

Relationship Between Vitamin D Levels and Diabetes Risk

Individuals with blood levels of vitamin D within the acceptable range are generally thought to have a lower risk of developing diabetes compared to those whose levels are deficient. Vitamin D plays a role in the conversion of vitamin D3 to 25(OH)D3 and then to 1,25(OH)2D3, and variations in these processes can affect the end organ responsiveness to these forms of vitamin D. Insufficient levels of vitamin D may affect the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels, as evidenced by diabetes and blood-sugar tests. In contrast, adequate vitamin D levels may contribute to better blood glucose control and reduced risk of developing diabetes.

Therefore, the answer to the student's question is: 2) Lower risk of developing diabetes compared to a person whose blood levels of vitamin D are deficient.