Final answer:
The definition of a derivative is the limit of the difference quotient [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h as h approaches 0. Without a specific function provided, we illustrated this with the example function f(x) = x², yielding the derivative f'(x) = 2x.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the derivative of a function using the definition of the derivative, we need to understand the limit process. The definition is given by:
f'(x) = lim(h → 0) [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h
We need a specific function f(x) to apply this process, which is not provided in the student's question. However, here is a general step-by-step method:
- Identify the function f(x).
- Calculate f(x + h).
- Form the difference quotient [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h.
- Take the limit as h approaches 0.
For instance, if f(x) = x², then f(x + h) = (x + h)². The difference quotient is [(x + h)² - x²] / h, which simplifies to (2xh + h²) / h. Taking the limit as h approaches 0, we find that f'(x) = 2x.
Remember that the derivative f'(x) represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function f(x) at any point x.