Final answer:
An observation session may need to be cancelled if the weather conditions are unsafe, the equipment malfunctions, or the observer is unable to attend the session.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given scenarios, it would be necessary to cancel an observation session in the following circumstances:
- If the weather conditions are unsafe, such as during a thunderstorm or heavy snowfall, it may not be possible to conduct the observation safely.
- If the equipment used for observation malfunctions, it would hinder the ability to collect accurate data during the session.
- If the observer is unable to attend the session, it would not be possible to carry out the observation as planned.