Final Answer:
The correct theoretical progression is Physiological needs, Safety needs, Love and belongingness needs, Esteem needs, Self-actualization needs. Therefore, the correct option is 1).
Step-by-step explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that categorizes human needs into a five-tier pyramid. The progression begins with the most basic needs at the bottom and ascends to higher-level needs. In the correct sequence (Option 1), physiological needs such as air, water, and food are the foundational requirements. Once these are satisfied, individuals seek safety, followed by the pursuit of love and belongingness, esteem, and finally, self-actualization.
To elaborate, physiological needs are fundamental for survival, and only after these are met can an individual focus on safety needs like shelter and security. Love and belongingness needs come next, reflecting social connections, followed by esteem needs, which involve recognition and self-worth. At the pinnacle is self-actualization, representing the fulfillment of one's potential. This sequential progression aligns with Maslow's theory, where each level serves as a prerequisite for the subsequent one.
Understanding the hierarchy of needs is crucial in psychology and various fields, guiding our comprehension of human motivation and behavior. This theoretical framework aids in addressing individual needs and designing strategies for personal and professional development. In conclusion, Maslow's hierarchy underscores the progressive nature of human needs, offering valuable insights for personal growth, motivation, and well-being.