Final answer:
P-Trax may be liable under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 if a hacker breaks into their system and obtains confidential information about Big-Pharma and its clients.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, P-Trax may be liable if a hacker breaks into their system and obtains confidential information about Big-Pharma and its clients. This act prohibits unauthorized access to electronic communications and imposes penalties for such actions.
P-Trax has a responsibility to maintain the security of the information they collect and store, and if they fail to do so, they could be held accountable for any breaches that occur.
To prevent data breaches, businesses and organizations should implement robust security measures, regularly update their systems, and educate their employees about cybersecurity best practices.