Final answer:
An appropriate hearing screening test for a 5-year-old child is pure-tone audiometry, which is objective and can specifically measure hearing across various pitches. Tympanometry can also provide helpful information about middle ear functionality. The Rinne and Weber tests, involving a tuning fork, are less suitable for this age group.
Step-by-step explanation:
An appropriate screening test for hearing that a nurse can administer to a 5-year-old child is a. Pure-tone audiometry. This test involves playing sounds through headphones at different volumes and frequencies, and the child indicates whether they can hear each sound. Pure-tone audiometry is suitable for young children as it provides a specific measurement of hearing across various pitches, which helps diagnose different types of hearing loss. Tympanometry is another option that could be considered, as it tests the function of the middle ear and the mobility of the tympanic membrane and ossicles, which can provide valuable information regarding middle ear issues such as fluid or infections. On the other hand, the Rinne test and the Weber test, which both utilize a tuning fork, are typically used to distinguish between conductive and sensorineural hearing losses in older children and adults. They are more subjective and less appropriate for a 5-year-old's attention span and understanding. The whispered voice test is also less objective and can be difficult to standardize with a young child.