Final answer:
A law involving the government and its relationships with individuals or organizations is called administrative law. It pertains to the regulations and procedures that govern governmental agencies. Both state and federal courts address issues related to civil and criminal law, where criminal law focuses on government-established rules and civil law deals with disputes between private parties.
Step-by-step explanation:
A law that involves the government and its relationships with individuals or organizations is called administrative law. This encompasses a range of laws and procedures that govern the activities and powers of government agencies. Administrative law includes the rules and regulations that governments enact to control the conduct and responsibilities of their agencies, including the provision of services to the public and the enforcement of legal norms.
Both state and federal courts hear matters that involve civil law and criminal law. Criminal law involves governments establishing rules and punishments for prohibited actions that can harm others, with the government charging a person with a crime, such as felonies or misdemeanors. Civil law, on the other hand, is concerned with disputes between private parties where at least one alleges harm or injury by the other.
Laws concerning the relationship between the government and individuals that apply to all people, often referred to as public laws, can encompass a broad range of topics, including the economy, health care, civil rights, defense, and foreign policy.