Question

The nurse is caring for a client with long-standing hypertension. As a client advocate, which instruction is most helpful in preventing further complications?

A. Obtain a regular appointment with eye doctor.
B. Focus on exercise at least twice a week.
C. Avoid use of caffeinated beverages.
D. Maintain a healthy diet of fruits and vegetables.

Answer 1

The most effective instruction for preventing complications from long-standing hypertension is to maintain a healthy diet of fruits and vegetables, as it helps manage blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular disease risks.

Step-by-step explanation:

In caring for a client with long-standing hypertension, the most helpful instruction to prevent further complications would be to maintain a healthy diet of fruits and vegetables. A balanced diet rich in fiber and low in fat helps manage and lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, especially stroke. Treating hypertension involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, limiting sodium intake, and in some cases, taking medications. Although other options such as obtaining regular eye appointments, focusing on exercise, and avoiding caffeinated beverages are beneficial, a healthy diet serves as a comprehensive approach that impacts various factors contributing to hypertension.