Final answer:
To educate an 82-year-old female client about her new blood pressure medication, the nurse should stress that dizziness upon standing, known as orthostatic hypotension, is a possible side effect. It is also vital to explain all potential adverse effects, correct administration of the medication, and the importance of monitoring and reporting any concerns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Teaching a Client About Blood Pressure Medication
When educating a client about a new blood pressure medicine, it's essential for the nurse to teach about potential side effects. Among the options provided, the correct information to convey to an 82-year-old female client with not well-controlled hypertension is: D. A possible adverse effect of blood pressure medicine is dizziness when you stand. This condition, known as orthostatic hypotension, occurs due to a sudden drop in blood pressure when a person stands up from a sitting or lying position and can lead to falls, especially in older adults.
Contrary to choice C, all medications have potential adverse effects, and the client should be made aware of them. It is also not always essential to take blood pressure medication on an empty stomach; this depends on the specific medication prescribed. Severe drops in blood pressure can be a concern, but they are not a common effect and should be monitored rather than expected as a routine outcome (related to choice B).
Lastly, it is critical to ensure the client understands the importance of adherence to the prescribed medication, how to properly measure and track blood pressure at home, and to report any symptoms or concerns to their healthcare provider promptly.