Question

Nurse is preparing to give a unit of PRBCs to patient. Which of the following action should the nurse take?

A. Remain with patient for first 15 MIN of infusion
B. Prime blood administration IV tubing with LR
C. Verify patient identity by using patient room number prior to starting transfusion
D. Infuse the unit of PRBC's within eight hours

Answer 1

When preparing to give a unit of PRBCs to a patient, the nurse should remain with the patient for the first 15 minutes, prime blood administration IV tubing with LR, and verify patient identity using the patient room number.

Step-by-step explanation:

When preparing to give a unit of PRBCs to a patient, the nurse should take the following action:

1. Remain with the patient for the first 15 minutes of infusion: This is important to monitor the patient for any immediate adverse reactions or complications that may occur during the transfusion.
2. Prime blood administration IV tubing with LR: LR (Lactated Ringer's) is commonly used as the priming solution to prevent potential adverse reactions from medications or additives present in the tubing.
3. Verify patient identity by using patient room number prior to starting transfusion: It is crucial to confirm that the patient receiving the transfusion is the correct individual, as errors in patient identification can lead to serious consequences.