Final answer:
Orthographic mapping is the process that connects phonemes to graphemes, essential for reading and writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to map phonemes to graphemes is referred to as orthographic mapping. This is the process by which students learn to connect the sounds of the language (phonemes) with the letters or groups of letters (graphemes) that represent those sounds in written language. Understanding orthographic mapping is crucial for developing reading skills, including phonemic awareness, which is the ability to recognize and manipulate individual sounds in words. It is this skill that comprises part of a student's literacy development and is fundamental to learning how to read and write effectively.