Final answer:
The nurse should monitor for the adverse effect of hyperreflexia following administration of magnesium sulfate 1GIV bolus. Hyperreflexia is an abnormal increase in reflexes that can occur due to the relaxant effects of magnesium on skeletal muscles and the nervous system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should monitor for the adverse effect of hyperreflexia following administration of magnesium sulfate 1GIV bolus. Magnesium sulfate is used to treat conditions such as preeclampsia and seizures, but it can cause hyperreflexia, which is an abnormal increase in reflexes. Hyperreflexia may occur due to the relaxant effects of magnesium on skeletal muscles and the nervous system.
Hyperreflexia can manifest as exaggerated reflexes, muscle spasms, and twitching. It is important for the nurse to monitor the patient's reflexes closely to ensure their safety and prevent any potential complications.
Other adverse effects of magnesium sulfate administration may include respiratory depression, but respiratory paralysis is not a commonly reported adverse effect. Increased blood pressure (B) and tachycardia (D) are also not typically associated with magnesium sulfate administration.