Question

____________________ requires fluid and electrolyte replacement, along with the administration of vasopressin to replace and slow the urine output

A) Hypertension
B) Hyperthyroidism
C) Diabetes Mellitus
D) Diabetes Insipidus

Answer 1

Diabetes Insipidus requires fluid and electrolyte replacement along with administration of ADH to manage excessive urine output due to the underproduction of ADH.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition that requires fluid and electrolyte replacement, along with the administration of vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone or ADH) to replace and slow the urine output is Diabetes Insipidus (D). Diabetes insipidus is characterized by chronic underproduction of ADH or a mutation in the ADH receptor. When the posterior pituitary does not release enough ADH, the kidneys cannot retain water, leading to increased urine output and excessive thirst. Even though patients may consume more liquids, they continue to lose water, risking dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. In severe cases of diabetes insipidus, the lack of ADH production is substantial, leading to electrolyte imbalances due to continual dehydration.