Final answer:
Nursing interventions to enhance maternal-infant bonding during the fourth stage of labor include encouraging maternal rest, encouraging infant swaddling, and initiating early breastfeeding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing interventions used to enhance maternal-infant bonding during the fourth stage of labor include:
- Encouraging maternal rest: This allows the mother to recuperate and bond with the infant without distraction.
- Encouraging infant swaddling: Swaddling provides warmth, security, and comfort to the newborn, promoting bonding.
- Initiating early breastfeeding: Breastfeeding immediately after birth promotes skin-to-skin contact, releases bonding hormones, and strengthens the maternal-infant bond.