Final answer:
Corticosteroids are substances that can affect the client in surgery and have various effects on the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
Substances that can affect the client in surgery include corticosteroids.
Corticosteroids are a class of medications that reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. They can have various effects on the body, including changes in metabolism, electrolyte balance, and wound healing. When a patient undergoing surgery is taking corticosteroids, the surgeon and anesthesiologist need to consider these effects and make appropriate adjustments to the surgical plan and anesthesia management.
For example, corticosteroids can increase the risk of infection, delay wound healing, and affect the body's response to stress. They can also interfere with the action of some anesthetics and increase the risk of certain complications. Therefore, it is important for the surgical team to be aware of a patient's corticosteroid use and take appropriate precautions to minimize any potential adverse effects.