Final answer:
Chronic kidney disease is one of the most common diseases seen in geriatric cats, often as a result of diabetic nephropathy from long-standing diabetes mellitus. Advanced CKD requires renal replacement therapy, and it's important to manage risk factors such as diabetes and hypertension to prevent CKD.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most Common Geriatric Disease in Cats
The most common diseases seen in geriatric cats include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoarthritis, hyperthyroidism, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Among these, CKD is particularly significant due to its progressive nature and the potential requirement for renal replacement therapy at its advanced stages. CKD can result from a variety of causes, but diabetic nephropathy, which is kidney damage from long-standing diabetes mellitus, is one of the most common causes. Symptoms of advanced kidney disease may include nausea, changes in urination frequency, and fatigue. Treatment options for end-stage kidney disease include dialysis or kidney transplantation.
Diabetic nephropathy, a contributing factor to CKD, is more likely in cats with poorly controlled blood glucose levels. Additional risk factors contributing to CKD's development include hypertension, a history of smoking, and a family history of kidney issues. Preventative measures for kidney disease may involve managing risk factors like diabetes mellitus and hypertension.