Question

What interventions should be implemented for hypervolemia as a PN complication?

A) Administer antibiotics, monitor vital signs, and encourage oral intake
B) Place the client in Trendelenburg position, administer oxygen, and notify the healthcare provider
C) Administer insulin, monitor blood glucose levels, and assess for signs of hypoglycemia
D) Restrict fluid intake, administer diuretics, and monitor electrolyte levels

Answer 1

The correct intervention for hypervolemia as a PN complication is to restrict fluid intake, administer diuretics, and monitor electrolyte levels, aimed at reversing the underlying cause and restoring fluid and electrolyte balance.

Step-by-step explanation:

To address hypervolemia as a Parenteral Nutrition (PN) complication, the correct intervention would be to restrict fluid intake, administer diuretics, and monitor electrolyte levels. Hypervolemia is an excessive fluid volume in the body which can be caused by retention of water and sodium. This condition can occur in patients with various health issues such as heart failure, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, and imbalances caused by certain medications.

The goal of treatment for hypervolemia involves reversing the underlying cause and restoring the body's balance of fluids and electrolytes. Restricting fluid intake helps prevent further fluid accumulation, while diuretics facilitate the excretion of excess fluid through urine. Monitoring electrolyte levels is essential because the administration of diuretics can lead to an imbalance of electrolytes in the body, which must be carefully managed to avoid complications.