Final answer:
In administering both an eyedrop and an eye ointment to the right eye, one should first apply the eyedrop, wait for around 5 minutes, and then apply the ointment. Proper hand hygiene is critical, and care should be taken to avoid contamination of the drops and ointment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The administration of an eyedrop and eye ointment in clinical practice should follow specific steps to ensure proper absorption and minimize the risk of contamination or dilution of the medications. When administering these medications to the right eye, it is essential to first give the eyedrop, followed by a short waiting period, typically 5 minutes, before applying the ointment. This allows the eyedrop to be absorbed without being washed away by the ointment, which has a thicker consistency.
Additionally, proper hand hygiene should be observed before administering the medication to prevent introducing pathogens to the eye area. The technique for instilling the drop involves gently pulling down the lower eyelid to form a pocket where the drop is placed without touching the eye itself. When applying ointment, a small strip of ointment is applied inside the lower eyelid without touching the applicator to the eye or eyelashes. The patient should be instructed to close the eye gently and move it around to distribute the ointment over the surface of the eye.