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A client tells the oncology nurse about an upcoming vacation to the beach to celebrate completing radiation treatments for cancer. What response by the nurse is most appropriate?

a. "Avoid getting salt water on the radiation site."
b. "Do not expose the radiation area to direct sunlight."
c. "Have a wonderful time and enjoy your vacation!"
d. "Remember you should not drink alcohol for a year."

User Masu
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Final answer:

The oncology nurse should advise the client to avoid exposing the radiation-treated area to direct sunlight to minimize the risk of skin damage and cancer, while also encouraging them to enjoy their vacation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most appropriate response by the oncology nurse to the client planning a beach vacation after completing radiation treatments would be: "Do not expose the radiation area to direct sunlight." Following radiation therapy, the skin is often more sensitive and vulnerable to damage, particularly from UV radiation. Given that both natural sunlight and artificial sources like tanning beds can increase the risk of skin cancer due to UV radiation exposure, it is crucial for cancer survivors to take protective measures. This includes using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding peak sunlight hours to minimize the risk of further harm to the radiation area. The nurse can also acknowledge the importance of the vacation for the client's mental well-being with a friendly addition, such as, "And be sure to have a wonderful time and enjoy your beach vacation!"

User Jinu
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